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Golden shark (Leptobarbus hoevenii) — Cyprinidae

Golden shark

Leptobarbus hoevenii
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden shark (Leptobarbus hoevenii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
3.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia; free-flowing rivers and floodplains.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Hoven's mad barb is a large cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from Southeast Asia. The species has an elongate, silvery body with reddish fins and barbels. It occurs mainly in freely flowing rivers and streams and moves to floodplains seasonally. As an omnivore it feeds on fruits, seeds, insects, small invertebrates and plant matter; after eating certain seeds its flesh can be temporarily intoxicating, to which the English name refers. It is a valued food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden shark?

The Golden shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. The flesh can be temporarily intoxicating after the fish has eaten certain seeds; large river barbel and food fish.

Where does the Golden shark live?

The Golden shark lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Southeast Asia; free-flowing rivers and floodplains.

How big does the Golden shark get?

The Golden shark grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Golden shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Golden shark is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Golden shark edible?

Yes, the Golden shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Golden shark (Leptobarbus hoevenii) — Cyprinidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Golden shark (Leptobarbus hoevenii) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Melisa Qonita, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Golden shark (Leptobarbus hoevenii) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Haplochromis (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Golden shark (Leptobarbus hoevenii) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) DenisNikitenko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Golden shark verified
Scientific name
Leptobarbus hoevenii
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Hoven's carp; Mad barb; Pink tailed barb; River carp; Sudan fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Natural range
Southeast Asia; free-flowing rivers and floodplains. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fruits, seeds, insects, small invertebrates and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
The flesh can be temporarily intoxicating after the fish has eaten certain seeds; large river barbel and food fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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