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Red-mouthed goby (Gobius cruentatus) — Gobiidae

Red-mouthed goby

Gobius cruentatus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Red-mouthed goby (Gobius cruentatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The red-mouthed goby is a sturdy bottom goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 18 cm. The stout, brownish mottled body stands out for conspicuous red lines and spots around the mouth and on the cheeks, from which the species takes its name; like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. The species lives on rock and mixed bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from shallow water to a few tens of metres. As a bottom-dweller it hunts small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid in a cavity or under a stone until they hatch. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red-mouthed goby?

The Red-mouthed goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Red-mouthed goby live?

The Red-mouthed goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Red-mouthed goby get?

The Red-mouthed goby grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Red-mouthed goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Red-mouthed goby is harmless to humans.

Is the Red-mouthed goby edible?

The Red-mouthed goby is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Roodmondgrondel inferred
English name
Red-mouthed goby verified
Scientific name
Gobius cruentatus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Red-mouthed goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gobius

More from the family Gobiidae

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