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Glasshead barreleye (Rhynchohyalus natalensis) — Opisthoproctidae

Glasshead barreleye

Rhynchohyalus natalensis
NE · Not Evaluated

The Glasshead barreleye (Rhynchohyalus natalensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Opisthoproctidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–775.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide (deep sea)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The glasshead barreleye is a remarkable deep-sea fish from temperate and tropical oceans. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a transparent, fluid-filled dome on top of the head containing two upward-directed tubular eyes; it also has lateral mirror-eyes to capture light from the side. Thus it watches in the gloom for the silhouettes of prey above. It lives in the deep open water and eats small zooplankton. The fish is harmless to humans and has not been evaluated by the IUCN (NE).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Glasshead barreleye?

The Glasshead barreleye has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Transparent head dome with upward-pointing tubular eyes and sideways-facing mirror eyes

Where does the Glasshead barreleye live?

The Glasshead barreleye lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide (deep sea)

How big does the Glasshead barreleye get?

The Glasshead barreleye grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Glasshead barreleye dangerous to humans?

No, the Glasshead barreleye is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Glasshead barreleye edible?

The Glasshead barreleye is not usually eaten.

More photos

Glasshead barreleye (Rhynchohyalus natalensis) — Opisthoproctidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Glasshead barreleye (Rhynchohyalus natalensis) — Opisthoproctidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Adrian Flynn (CC BY 1.0)
Glasshead barreleye (Rhynchohyalus natalensis) — Opisthoproctidae — 4
Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Glasshead barreleye verified
Scientific name
Rhynchohyalus natalensis
Family
Opisthoproctidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Max depth (m)
775.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide (deep sea) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Deep-sea ghostfish with tubular eyes; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Transparent head dome with upward-pointing tubular eyes and sideways-facing mirror eyes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Opisthoproctidae

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