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Black bream (Girella tricuspidata) — Kyphosidae

Black bream

Girella tricuspidata
Family: Kyphosidae

The Black bream (Girella tricuspidata) is a brackish-water fish of the family Kyphosidae that grows up to 71 cm.

Length
71 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The luderick or blackfish is a schooling fish of the family Kyphosidae from temperate coastal waters of southern Australia and New Zealand. The species grows to about 71 cm and has a deep, dark body with narrow vertical bars. It inhabits estuaries, rocky reefs and coastal waters and flourishes especially in seagrass areas. Luderick are moderately sedentary schooling fish and decided herbivores feeding mainly on seagrass and filamentous algae; the species name (tricuspidata) refers to its three-cusped incisor teeth. The luderick is a popular angling fish caught with weed or green bait, and a valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black bream?

The Black bream has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Black bream live?

The Black bream lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Black bream get?

The Black bream grows to a maximum of about 71 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Black bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Black bream is harmless to humans.

Is the Black bream edible?

Yes, the Black bream is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Luderick sourced
English name
Black bream verified
Scientific name
Girella tricuspidata
Family
Kyphosidae
Other names
Blackfish; Blackperch; Darkie; Luderick verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
71.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
24.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met zeewier of groen aas onder een dobber in estuaria en langs rotsige kusten. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Girella

More from the family Kyphosidae

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