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Opaleye (Girella nigricans) — Kyphosidae

Opaleye

Girella nigricans
Family: Kyphosidae
LC · Least Concern

The Opaleye (Girella nigricans) is a saltwater fish of the family Kyphosidae that grows up to 66 cm.

Length
66 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–30.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The opaleye is a fish of the sea chub and sweep family (Kyphosidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 66 cm and has a deep, oval, olive-green body with conspicuous opal-blue eyes, to which the name refers, and often one or two pale spots on the back. It is a sedentary species of the rocky intertidal zone with strong homing behaviour. As a predominantly herbivorous fish it grazes mainly algae and seagrass, supplemented with small invertebrates taken incidentally. Juveniles live in tide pools. The opaleye is a popular angling fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Opaleye?

The Opaleye has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Opaleye live?

The Opaleye lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Opaleye get?

The Opaleye grows to a maximum of about 66 cm.

Is the Opaleye dangerous to humans?

No, the Opaleye is harmless to humans.

Is the Opaleye edible?

Yes, the Opaleye is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Opaaloogvis sourced
English name
Opaleye verified
Scientific name
Girella nigricans
Family
Kyphosidae
Other names
Opaleye; Rudderfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
66.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Girella

More from the family Kyphosidae

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