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Giant torrent catfish (Xiurenbagrus gigas) — Amblycipitidae

Giant torrent catfish

Xiurenbagrus gigas

The Giant torrent catfish (Xiurenbagrus gigas) is a freshwater fish of the family Amblycipitidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: China

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Description

The Giant torrent catfish is a torrent catfish (Amblycipitidae) from fast-flowing, cool mountain streams of the mountain streams of southern China in East Asia. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a flattened, smooth, brown body with barbels around the mouth and an adipose fin, adapted to life among stones in strong current. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The pectoral spines bear a venom gland that can give a painful sting.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant torrent catfish?

The Giant torrent catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Giant torrent catfish live?

The Giant torrent catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: China

How big does the Giant torrent catfish get?

The Giant torrent catfish grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Giant torrent catfish dangerous to humans?

The Giant torrent catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Giant torrent catfish sourced
Scientific name
Xiurenbagrus gigas
Family
Amblycipitidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Asia: China sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xiurenbagrus

More from the family Amblycipitidae

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