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Giant claroteid catfish (Pardiglanis tarabinii) — Claroteidae

Giant claroteid catfish

Pardiglanis tarabinii
Family: Claroteidae

The Giant claroteid catfish (Pardiglanis tarabinii) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Africa: Kenya, Somalia

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Description

The giant claroteid catfish is a large naked catfish (Claroteidae) from rivers and swamps of East Africa around the Jubba and Shabeelle drainages. The species can reach about 1 m and has a massive, scaleless, grey-brown body with a broad, flattened head, barbels, an adipose fin and stout spines in the dorsal and pectoral fins. As a nocturnal bottom predator it hunts fish, crustaceans and large invertebrates. The powerful fin spines can give a deep, painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant claroteid catfish?

The Giant claroteid catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Giant claroteid catfish live?

The Giant claroteid catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Kenya, Somalia

How big does the Giant claroteid catfish get?

The Giant claroteid catfish grows to a maximum of about 75 cm.

Is the Giant claroteid catfish dangerous to humans?

The Giant claroteid catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a puncture or cut from a fin spine: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and remove any visible fragments. Cover and keep clean. For a deep wound, a retained spine or signs of infection see a doctor and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Giant claroteid catfish sourced
Scientific name
Pardiglanis tarabinii
Family
Claroteidae
Other names
Giant Catfish; Giant pancake-headed catfish; Somalian giant catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Kenya, Somalia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a puncture or cut from a fin spine: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and remove any visible fragments. Cover and keep clean. For a deep wound, a retained spine or signs of infection see a doctor and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Claroteidae

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