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Common hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla) — Gasteropelecidae

Common hatchetfish

Gasteropelecus sternicla
LC · Least Concern

The Common hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasteropelecidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The river hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla) is a small freshwater fish of the family Gasteropelecidae from northern South America. The species owes its name to its strongly keeled, deeply projecting breast that gives the body a hatchet shape; it reaches only a few centimetres. With its large, wing-like pectoral fins it can briefly 'fly' out of the water to catch flying insects or escape predators. It lives in groups at the surface of slow-flowing creeks and swamps and feeds on worms, crustaceans and insects. The species is popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common hatchetfish?

The Common hatchetfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Common hatchetfish live?

The Common hatchetfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Common hatchetfish get?

The Common hatchetfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Common hatchetfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Common hatchetfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Common hatchetfish edible?

The Common hatchetfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gewone bijlzalm sourced
English name
Common hatchetfish verified
Scientific name
Gasteropelecus sternicla
Family
Gasteropelecidae
Other names
River hatchetfish; Silver hatchet fish; Silver hatchetfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.9 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gasteropelecus

More from the family Gasteropelecidae

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