Home · Gasteropelecidae · Silver hatchetfish
Silver hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus levis) — Gasteropelecidae

Silver hatchetfish

Gasteropelecus levis
LC · Least Concern

The Silver hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus levis) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasteropelecidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The silver hatchetfish is a small characin of the hatchetfish family (Gasteropelecidae) from the Amazon basin in South America. The species reaches about 3.5 cm in the wild (slightly larger in the aquarium) and has a silvery body with a strikingly deep, hatchet-shaped keeled chest and an upturned mouth. It lives in schools just below the water surface. Thanks to the powerful pectoral muscles in the keeled chest it can leap from the water and 'fly' short distances to escape predators. The diet consists of worms, crustaceans and especially surface-caught insects.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Silver hatchetfish?

The Silver hatchetfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Silver hatchetfish live?

The Silver hatchetfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Silver hatchetfish get?

The Silver hatchetfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Silver hatchetfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Silver hatchetfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Silver hatchetfish edible?

The Silver hatchetfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zilveren bijlzalm sourced
English name
Silver hatchetfish verified
Scientific name
Gasteropelecus levis
Family
Gasteropelecidae
Other names
Silver hatchetfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.5 verified
Average length (cm)
3.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gasteropelecus

More from the family Gasteropelecidae

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