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Gag (Mycteroperca tigris) — Serranidae

Gag

Mycteroperca tigris
Family: Serranidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Gag (Mycteroperca tigris) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 101 cm.

Length
101 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral reefs and rocky areas.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The tiger grouper is a grouper (Epinephelidae) from the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. The species has an elongate body with oblique, tiger-like bars, often red-brown tinted. It is a solitary inhabitant of coral reefs and rocky areas. As an ambush hunter it hides among coral and gorgonians and springs on passing fishes. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite and a food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gag?

The Gag has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Oblique, tiger-like bands; ambush predator among coral and gorgonians, protogynous hermaphrodite. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Gag live?

The Gag lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral reefs and rocky areas.

How big does the Gag get?

The Gag grows to a maximum of about 101 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Gag dangerous to humans?

The Gag is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Gag edible?

Yes, the Gag is commonly eaten.

More photos

Gag (Mycteroperca tigris) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dan Schofield, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Gag (Mycteroperca tigris) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Roger Rittmaster, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Gag (Mycteroperca tigris) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) phillip_goza, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gag (Mycteroperca tigris) — Serranidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) MotoRon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Gag verified
Scientific name
Mycteroperca tigris
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Grouper; Rockfish; Rockhind; Tiger grouper; Tiger Grouper; enter; Tiger rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
101.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral reefs and rocky areas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Oblique, tiger-like bands; ambush predator among coral and gorgonians, protogynous hermaphrodite. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mycteroperca

More from the family Serranidae

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