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Fluffy sculpin (Oligocottus snyderi) — Cottidae

Fluffy sculpin

Oligocottus snyderi
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Fluffy sculpin (Oligocottus snyderi) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The fluffy sculpin is a small sculpin from the eastern Pacific, along the coast of North America. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a stocky body with dense, fluffy skin fringes (cirri) on head and back that camouflage it among weeds. It lives in rocky tide pools and can change colour to match its surroundings. It eats small crustaceans and invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fluffy sculpin?

The Fluffy sculpin has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Fluffy skin fringes as camouflage; can change colour

Where does the Fluffy sculpin live?

The Fluffy sculpin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific

How big does the Fluffy sculpin get?

The Fluffy sculpin grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Fluffy sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Fluffy sculpin is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Fluffy sculpin edible?

The Fluffy sculpin is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Fluffy sculpin verified
Scientific name
Oligocottus snyderi
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Fluffy sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.9 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Tide-pool sculpin; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Fluffy skin fringes as camouflage; can change colour sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oligocottus

More from the family Cottidae

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