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Flag cabrilla (Epinephelus labriformis) — Serranidae

Flag cabrilla

Epinephelus labriformis
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Flag cabrilla (Epinephelus labriformis) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru and the oceanic islands.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The starry grouper is a sea bass of the family Serranidae from the eastern Pacific. The species has a stocky, dark brown body with numerous pale spots reminiscent of a starry sky, and reaches about 60 cm. It is most abundant in shallow water over rocky coastal bottoms, to at least 30 m depth. It is a solitary predator hunting smaller fishes by day and crustaceans after dark. Like many groupers the species is a hermaphrodite that functions first as a female and later as a male. It is of modest commercial importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flag cabrilla?

The Flag cabrilla has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Numerous pale spots like a starry sky; protogynous hermaphrodite (first female, then male).

Where does the Flag cabrilla live?

The Flag cabrilla lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru and the oceanic islands.

How big does the Flag cabrilla get?

The Flag cabrilla grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Flag cabrilla dangerous to humans?

No, the Flag cabrilla is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Flag cabrilla edible?

The Flag cabrilla is rarely eaten.

More photos

Flag cabrilla (Epinephelus labriformis) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flag cabrilla (Epinephelus labriformis) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Arturo Velasco, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Flag cabrilla (Epinephelus labriformis) — Serranidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa (CC BY 2.0)
Flag cabrilla (Epinephelus labriformis) — Serranidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Guido and Carrara family (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Flag cabrilla verified
Scientific name
Epinephelus labriformis
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Flag cabrilla; Grouper; Red-tipped; Starry grouper; Rock bass; Sea bass verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru and the oceanic islands. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Smaller fishes during the day, crustaceans at night sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in late summer. inferred
Special features
Numerous pale spots like a starry sky; protogynous hermaphrodite (first female, then male). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epinephelus

More from the family Serranidae

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