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Fatherlasher (Taurulus bubalis) — Cottidae

Fatherlasher

Taurulus bubalis
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Fatherlasher (Taurulus bubalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
17.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, on rocky and seaweed-covered coasts.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The longspined bullhead is a small bottom fish of the family Cottidae reaching about 18 cm. The stocky body has a large, broad head, no scales and a notably long spine on the gill cover; a small skin flap sits in the corner of the mouth. The brown-green, mottled colour gives excellent camouflage among rocks and weeds. The species lives in tide pools and on shallow rocky shores of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Baltic. As an ambush hunter it lurks among stones for shrimps, small crustaceans and small fish. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid among stones. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fatherlasher?

The Fatherlasher has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Small sculpin with a long opercular spine and a skin flap in the corner of the mouth; excellently camouflaged on rocks.

Where does the Fatherlasher live?

The Fatherlasher lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, on rocky and seaweed-covered coasts.

How big does the Fatherlasher get?

The Fatherlasher grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Fatherlasher dangerous to humans?

No, the Fatherlasher is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Fatherlasher edible?

The Fatherlasher is not usually eaten.

More photos

Fatherlasher (Taurulus bubalis) — Cottidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Micha Baum, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Fatherlasher (Taurulus bubalis) — Cottidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) ice33, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Fatherlasher and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Fatherlasher verified
Scientific name
Taurulus bubalis
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Longspined bullhead; Longspined sea-scorpion; Lucky proach; Sea scorpion; Rock sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.5 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, on rocky and seaweed-covered coasts. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Shrimps, small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives in tide pools and on shallow rocky shores; the male guards the eggs laid among stones. sourced
Special features
Small sculpin with a long opercular spine and a skin flap in the corner of the mouth; excellently camouflaged on rocks. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cottidae

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