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Eastern tonguetied minnow (Exoglossum laurae) — Cyprinidae

Eastern tonguetied minnow

Exoglossum laurae
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eastern tonguetied minnow (Exoglossum laurae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The tonguetied minnow is a cyprinid from the eastern United States. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a stocky, brownish body. Characteristic of the genus is the peculiar lower jaw, whose central part is shaped like a bony 'tongue', to which the name 'tonguetied minnow' refers. It inhabits rocky pools and runs of clear creeks and small to medium rivers. As a bottom searcher it scrapes and picks growth, insect larvae, snails and small invertebrates from stones. The males build a conspicuous mound nest of pebbles for the eggs. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eastern tonguetied minnow?

The Eastern tonguetied minnow has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Eastern tonguetied minnow live?

The Eastern tonguetied minnow lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Eastern tonguetied minnow get?

The Eastern tonguetied minnow grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Eastern tonguetied minnow dangerous to humans?

No, the Eastern tonguetied minnow is harmless to humans.

Is the Eastern tonguetied minnow edible?

The Eastern tonguetied minnow is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tongbeen-elrits sourced
English name
Eastern tonguetied minnow verified
Scientific name
Exoglossum laurae
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Tonguetied minnow verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Exoglossum

More from the family Cyprinidae

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