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Estuarine largemouth dragonet (Eleutherochir opercularis) — Callionymidae

Estuarine largemouth dragonet

Eleutherochir opercularis
Family: Callionymidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Estuarine largemouth dragonet (Eleutherochir opercularis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Callionymidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The estuarine largemouth dragonet is a small dragonet from the Indo-West Pacific, ranging from Sri Lanka and India to Indonesia, the Philippines and Japan. It grows to about 11 cm and has an elongate, flattened body that is brown or yellow with light spots and dark blotches; the first dorsal fin is black. It lives on shallow sand and mud bottoms of river mouths and coastal water and tolerates salt, brackish and fresh water. A bottom-dweller, it searches for small bottom animals. The fish is harmless to humans and has not been evaluated by the IUCN (NE).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Estuarine largemouth dragonet?

The Estuarine largemouth dragonet has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Flattened body with a black first dorsal fin; tolerates salt, brackish and fresh water

Where does the Estuarine largemouth dragonet live?

The Estuarine largemouth dragonet lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Estuarine largemouth dragonet get?

The Estuarine largemouth dragonet grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Estuarine largemouth dragonet dangerous to humans?

No, the Estuarine largemouth dragonet is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Estuarine largemouth dragonet edible?

The Estuarine largemouth dragonet is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Estuarine largemouth dragonet verified
Scientific name
Eleutherochir opercularis
Family
Callionymidae
Other names
Flap-gilled dragonet; Flat-head dragonet; Indian dragonet verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small benthic animals inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of estuaries; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Flattened body with a black first dorsal fin; tolerates salt, brackish and fresh water sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Callionymidae

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