Home · Esocidae · Allegheny River pike
Allegheny River pike (Esox masquinongy) — Esocidae

Allegheny River pike

Esox masquinongy
Family: Esocidae
LC · Least Concern

The Allegheny River pike (Esox masquinongy) is a freshwater fish of the family Esocidae that grows up to 183 cm.

Length
183 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The muskellunge is the largest pike (Esocidae) of North America; the species can grow to nearly two metres. It has an elongate, streamlined body with a flat, duckbill-like snout and a large mouth full of sharp teeth; the dorsal and anal fins set far back make it a fast accelerating hunter. It lives in clear, vegetated lakes and in quiet pools and backwaters of small to large rivers. As a solitary ambush hunter it preys on fishes, but also ducklings, muskrats and snakes. It spawns in spring. It is a famous sport fish; the sharp teeth can give a nasty bite.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Allegheny River pike?

The Allegheny River pike has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Allegheny River pike live?

The Allegheny River pike lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Allegheny River pike get?

The Allegheny River pike grows to a maximum of about 183 cm. On average the species is around 95 cm.

Is the Allegheny River pike dangerous to humans?

No, the Allegheny River pike is harmless to humans.

Is the Allegheny River pike edible?

Yes, the Allegheny River pike is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Maskinonge sourced
English name
Allegheny River pike verified
Scientific name
Esox masquinongy
Family
Esocidae
Other names
Barred muskie; Great pike; Lunge; Mascalonge; Maskinonge verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
183.0 verified
Average length (cm)
95.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
30.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Wordt met zware hengel, grote kunstaas en sleeplijn op roofvis bevist. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Esox

More from the family Esocidae

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