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Jackknife-fish (Equetus lanceolatus) — Sciaenidae

Jackknife-fish

Equetus lanceolatus
Family: Sciaenidae

The Jackknife-fish (Equetus lanceolatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The jackknife-fish is a striking drum of the family Sciaenidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a white body with an ornate, curved black band running from the head through the very tall first dorsal fin into the tail, like a raised knife or banner. It lives on coral and rocky reefs, often solitarily or in pairs near ledges and caves. As a nocturnal bottom hunter it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and other bottom animals. The species is popular in the marine aquarium and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Jackknife-fish?

The Jackknife-fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a flame-patterned pattern.

Where does the Jackknife-fish live?

The Jackknife-fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Jackknife-fish get?

The Jackknife-fish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Jackknife-fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Jackknife-fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Jackknife-fish edible?

The Jackknife-fish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vaandeldrager-ombervis sourced
English name
Jackknife-fish sourced
Scientific name
Equetus lanceolatus
Family
Sciaenidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
25 sourced
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Flame-patterned inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Equetus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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