Home · Cyprinidae · Smallscale barb
Smallscale barb (Enteromius miolepis) — Cyprinidae

Smallscale barb

Enteromius miolepis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Smallscale barb (Enteromius miolepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The smallscale barb is a small, silvery African barb of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 13 cm. The slender body has small barbels around the mouth and bears several dark spots along the flank; the scales are relatively small. The species lives in schools in streams, rivers and swamps with abundant water plants in West and Central Africa. As an omnivore it eats insects, zooplankton, algae and detritus, taken in the water column and from the bottom. In the rainy season it spawns on flooded margins, where the young grow up quickly. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and waterbirds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallscale barb?

The Smallscale barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Smallscale barb live?

The Smallscale barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Smallscale barb get?

The Smallscale barb grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Smallscale barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallscale barb is harmless to humans.

Is the Smallscale barb edible?

The Smallscale barb is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleinschub-barbeel inferred
English name
Smallscale barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius miolepis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Zigzag barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →