Home · Cyprinidae · Butterfly barb
Butterfly barb (Enteromius hulstaerti) — Cyprinidae

Butterfly barb

Enteromius hulstaerti
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Butterfly barb (Enteromius hulstaerti) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The butterfly barb is a tiny, colourful African cyprinid from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to only about 3.5 cm and has a yellowish body with a few conspicuous round black spots, to which the English name 'butterfly barb' refers. It inhabits clear, quiet forest brooks and pools with soft, acidic water. As a small omnivore it feeds on small zooplankton, insect larvae and growth. It is a peaceful schooling fish popular in the aquarium. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterfly barb?

The Butterfly barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Butterfly barb live?

The Butterfly barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Butterfly barb get?

The Butterfly barb grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Butterfly barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Butterfly barb is harmless to humans.

Is the Butterfly barb edible?

The Butterfly barb is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stippel-dwergbarbeel sourced
English name
Butterfly barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius hulstaerti
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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