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Lake Malawi sardine (Engraulicypris sardella) — Cyprinidae

Lake Malawi sardine

Engraulicypris sardella
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Lake Malawi sardine (Engraulicypris sardella) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The usipa is a small minnow (Danionidae) endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species is slender and silvery and lives, unusually for minnows, in large schools in the open water of the lake. It feeds on zooplankton. It is one of the most important commercial fishes of the lake and is caught with plunge nets and seines, often with light. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lake Malawi sardine?

The Lake Malawi sardine has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Lake Malawi sardine live?

The Lake Malawi sardine lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Lake Malawi sardine get?

The Lake Malawi sardine grows to a maximum of about 13 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Lake Malawi sardine dangerous to humans?

No, the Lake Malawi sardine is harmless to humans.

Is the Lake Malawi sardine edible?

Yes, the Lake Malawi sardine is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Usipa sourced
English name
Lake Malawi sardine verified
Scientific name
Engraulicypris sardella
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Lake sardine verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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