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Elongate flounder (Ammotretis elongatus) — Pleuronectidae

Elongate flounder

Ammotretis elongatus
NE · Not Evaluated

The Elongate flounder (Ammotretis elongatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pleuronectidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Australia
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The elongate flounder is a flatfish from the waters around southern Australia. The species grows to about 22 cm and has an oblong, strongly flattened body with both eyes on the right side and a snout hooked toward the blind side. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried in sand and mud bottoms of shallow coastal and estuarine water and hunts small worms, crustaceans and molluscs. The fish is harmless to humans and has little commercial value. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Elongate flounder?

The Elongate flounder has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Oblong flattened body with the eyes on the right side; burrowing flounder

Where does the Elongate flounder live?

The Elongate flounder lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southern Australia

How big does the Elongate flounder get?

The Elongate flounder grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Elongate flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Elongate flounder is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Elongate flounder edible?

The Elongate flounder is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Elongate flounder verified
Scientific name
Ammotretis elongatus
Family
Pleuronectidae
Other names
Elongated flounder verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Australia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small worms, crustaceans and molluscs inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Burrowing coastal flounder; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Oblong flattened body with the eyes on the right side; burrowing flounder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ammotretis

More from the family Pleuronectidae

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