Home · Plotosidae · Elongate catfish
Elongate catfish (Euristhmus lepturus) — Plotosidae

Elongate catfish

Euristhmus lepturus
Family: Plotosidae
LC · Least Concern

The Elongate catfish (Euristhmus lepturus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Plotosidae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern Australia and New Guinea
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Elongate catfish?

Get the app

Description

The longtailed catfish is an eel-tailed catfish from coastal, estuarine and brackish water of northern Australia and New Guinea. The species grows to about 46 cm and has an elongate body tapering backward into an eel-like, continuous fin margin, with barbels around the mouth. On the dorsal and pectoral fins it bears strong spines that can prick painfully when handled. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches turbid water for crustaceans, worms and small fish. It is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Elongate catfish?

The Elongate catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Eel-like continuous fin fringe and stout fin spines; nocturnal estuarine catfish

Where does the Elongate catfish live?

The Elongate catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northern Australia and New Guinea

How big does the Elongate catfish get?

The Elongate catfish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm.

Is the Elongate catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Elongate catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Elongate catfish edible?

Yes, the Elongate catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Elongate catfish (Euristhmus lepturus) — Plotosidae — 2
Ken Graham (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Elongate catfish (Euristhmus lepturus) — Plotosidae — 3
Chi Phan (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Elongate catfish (Euristhmus lepturus) — Plotosidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) slenderp51, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Elongate catfish (Euristhmus lepturus) — Plotosidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) slenderp51, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Elongate catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Elongate catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Elongate catfish verified
Scientific name
Euristhmus lepturus
Family
Plotosidae
Other names
Longtail catfish; Longtailed catfish; Long-tailed catfish; Long-tailed catfish eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern Australia and New Guinea verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, worms and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal estuary eel catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Eel-like continuous fin fringe and stout fin spines; nocturnal estuarine catfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Nets and angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Euristhmus

More from the family Plotosidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Elongate catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Elongate catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Elongate catfish? Get the app