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Elegant killi (Aphyosemion elegans) — Nothobranchiidae

Elegant killi

Aphyosemion elegans
LC · Least Concern

The Elegant killi (Aphyosemion elegans) is a freshwater fish of the family Nothobranchiidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Streams and swamps of the Congo basin in Central Africa.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Aphyosemion elegans is a small, colourful killifish of the family Nothobranchiidae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species reaches only about 5 cm; the males are handsomely coloured with red and blue-green hues, while the females are plainer. It inhabits brooks, swampy parts of small streams, swamps, pools and shoreline zones of lakes. It is not a seasonal killifish. As an omnivore it feeds on small invertebrates and insect larvae. Owing to its vivid colours the species is prized by killifish enthusiasts, though it is difficult to keep in the aquarium. It has no fishery value because of its small size.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Elegant killi?

The Elegant killi has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern. Colourful male; inhabitant of streams and swamps, not a seasonal killifish.

Where does the Elegant killi live?

The Elegant killi lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Streams and swamps of the Congo basin in Central Africa.

How big does the Elegant killi get?

The Elegant killi grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Elegant killi dangerous to humans?

No, the Elegant killi is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Elegant killi edible?

The Elegant killi is not usually eaten.

More photos

Elegant killi (Aphyosemion elegans) — Nothobranchiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Yorick Van Hoef, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Elegant killi (Aphyosemion elegans) — Nothobranchiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) John hulley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Elegant killi (Aphyosemion elegans) — Nothobranchiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) John hulley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Elegant killi verified
Scientific name
Aphyosemion elegans
Family
Nothobranchiidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Average length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Streams and swamps of the Congo basin in Central Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and insect larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Colourful male; inhabitant of streams and swamps, not a seasonal killifish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aphyosemion

More from the family Nothobranchiidae

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