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Banded pygmy sunfish (Elassoma zonatum) — Elassomatidae

Banded pygmy sunfish

Elassoma zonatum
Family: Elassomatidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded pygmy sunfish (Elassoma zonatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Elassomatidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The banded pygmy sunfish is a very small sunfish (family Elassomatidae) of the south-eastern and central United States. The species reaches only about 4.5 cm and has a stocky, brown to blackish body; males show dark bars in the breeding season. It inhabits swamps, heavily vegetated sloughs and small, sluggish streams, usually over mud. Its diet consists of small crustaceans and midge larvae. Males defend a small territory among aquatic plants. Because of its small size the species is of no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded pygmy sunfish?

The Banded pygmy sunfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Banded pygmy sunfish live?

The Banded pygmy sunfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Banded pygmy sunfish get?

The Banded pygmy sunfish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Banded pygmy sunfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded pygmy sunfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded pygmy sunfish edible?

The Banded pygmy sunfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gebande dwergzonnebaars sourced
English name
Banded pygmy sunfish verified
Scientific name
Elassoma zonatum
Family
Elassomatidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.7 verified
Average length (cm)
3.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Elassoma

More from the family Elassomatidae

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