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Everglades pygmy sunfish (Elassoma evergladei) — Elassomatidae

Everglades pygmy sunfish

Elassoma evergladei
Family: Elassomatidae
LC · Least Concern

The Everglades pygmy sunfish (Elassoma evergladei) is a freshwater fish of the family Elassomatidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Everglades pygmy sunfish is a tiny fish of the pygmy sunfish family (Elassomatidae) from the south-eastern United States. The species grows to only about 3.5 cm; courting males turn glossy black with blue glittering spots. It inhabits swamps, densely vegetated, slow-flowing sloughs and small streams with abundant water plants. As a small hunter it feeds on small zooplankton, water fleas, insect larvae and other small invertebrates. Despite its name it is not a true sunfish. The species is popular with enthusiasts of small aquarium fishes and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Everglades pygmy sunfish?

The Everglades pygmy sunfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Everglades pygmy sunfish live?

The Everglades pygmy sunfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Everglades pygmy sunfish get?

The Everglades pygmy sunfish grows to a maximum of about 3 cm. On average the species is around 2 cm.

Is the Everglades pygmy sunfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Everglades pygmy sunfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Everglades pygmy sunfish edible?

The Everglades pygmy sunfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Evergladesdwergzonnebaars sourced
English name
Everglades pygmy sunfish verified
Scientific name
Elassoma evergladei
Family
Elassomatidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.4 verified
Average length (cm)
2.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Elassoma

More from the family Elassomatidae

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