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Egyptian butter catfish (Schilbe uranoscopus) — Schilbeidae

Egyptian butter catfish

Schilbe uranoscopus
Family: Schilbeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Egyptian butter catfish (Schilbe uranoscopus) is a freshwater fish of the family Schilbeidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater in Africa; rivers and lakes.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The silver catfish is a schilbid catfish (Schilbeidae) from the fresh waters of Africa. The species has an elongate, laterally compressed, silvery body with barbels, an adipose fin and a long anal fin. It is adapted to both rivers and lakes and lives mainly in the open water layers. As a predator with a varied diet it hunts insects, crustaceans and small fishes; young fish eat mainly insects. It is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Egyptian butter catfish?

The Egyptian butter catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Open-water sheatfish with an adipose fin and a long anal fin; varied predatory diet.

Where does the Egyptian butter catfish live?

The Egyptian butter catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Freshwater in Africa; rivers and lakes.

How big does the Egyptian butter catfish get?

The Egyptian butter catfish grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Egyptian butter catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Egyptian butter catfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Egyptian butter catfish edible?

Yes, the Egyptian butter catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Egyptian butter catfish (Schilbe uranoscopus) — Schilbeidae — 2
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Egyptian butter catfish (Schilbe uranoscopus) — Schilbeidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Acarie Baron (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Egyptian butter catfish verified
Scientific name
Schilbe uranoscopus
Family
Schilbeidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater in Africa; rivers and lakes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Open-water sheatfish with an adipose fin and a long anal fin; varied predatory diet. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Schilbe

More from the family Schilbeidae

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