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Eastern fortescue (Centropogon australis) — Tetrarogidae

Eastern fortescue

Centropogon australis
Family: Tetrarogidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eastern fortescue (Centropogon australis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetrarogidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Southeastern Australia
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The eastern fortescue is a small, venomous waspfish from coastal and estuarine water of southeastern Australia. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky, brown to reddish mottled body that blends in well among seagrass and weed. In the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins it bears strong spines linked to venom glands that cause an intense, painful reaction when they sting. As a bottom-dweller it lies still in wait for small shrimp and fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eastern fortescue?

The Eastern fortescue has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Venomous dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines; camouflaged waspfish

Where does the Eastern fortescue live?

The Eastern fortescue lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Southeastern Australia

How big does the Eastern fortescue get?

The Eastern fortescue grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Eastern fortescue dangerous to humans?

The Eastern fortescue is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. If stung by the fin spines: immerse the affected part in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and seek medical help for severe pain or swelling.

Is the Eastern fortescue edible?

The Eastern fortescue is not usually eaten.

More photos

Eastern fortescue (Centropogon australis) — Tetrarogidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Eastern fortescue (Centropogon australis) — Tetrarogidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Eastern fortescue (Centropogon australis) — Tetrarogidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Sylke Rohrlach from Sydney (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Eastern fortescue (Centropogon australis) — Tetrarogidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) slenderp51, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Eastern fortescue verified
Scientific name
Centropogon australis
Family
Tetrarogidae
Other names
Eastern fortesque; Fortescue; Fortesque; Southern bullrout; Waspfish; Fortie; Southern fortesque verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Southeastern Australia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small shrimps and small fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Camouflaged venomous waspfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Venomous dorsal, pelvic and anal fin spines; camouflaged waspfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
If stung by the fin spines: immerse the affected part in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and seek medical help for severe pain or swelling. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Centropogon

More from the family Tetrarogidae

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