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Smooth waspfish (Liocranium praepositum) — Tetrarogidae

Smooth waspfish

Liocranium praepositum
Family: Tetrarogidae

The Smooth waspfish (Liocranium praepositum) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetrarogidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
12.0–65.0 m
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The smooth waspfish is a velvetfish (Aploactinidae) from shallow coastal and reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a stocky, skin-flapped, strongly camouflaged body with a dorsal fin starting high on the head. As a motionless ambush predator it lies among sand, rubble and weed and snaps at small crustaceans and small fish. The dorsal spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smooth waspfish?

The Smooth waspfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Smooth waspfish live?

The Smooth waspfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea

How big does the Smooth waspfish get?

The Smooth waspfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Smooth waspfish dangerous to humans?

The Smooth waspfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Smooth waspfish edible?

Yes, the Smooth waspfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Smooth waspfish (Liocranium praepositum) — Tetrarogidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Terry Farr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smooth waspfish (Liocranium praepositum) — Tetrarogidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Sue Churchill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smooth waspfish (Liocranium praepositum) — Tetrarogidae — 4
Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
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All data

Identification

English name
Smooth waspfish sourced
Scientific name
Liocranium praepositum
Family
Tetrarogidae
Other names
Blackspot waspfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
12.0 verified
Max depth (m)
65.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Tetrarogidae

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