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East siberian char (Salvelinus leucomaenis) — Salmonidae

East siberian char

Salvelinus leucomaenis
Family: Salmonidae

The East siberian char (Salvelinus leucomaenis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Rivers and coastal sea of the northwest Pacific.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The whitespotted char (Salvelinus leucomaenis) is a large Asian char of the family Salmonidae from the northwestern Pacific. The species has a streamlined, dark body studded with pale, whitish spots and can reach about 1.2 metres. It occurs in two forms: a freshwater-resident form that prefers cold mountain streams below 15 °C, and a sea-run form whose young migrate to the sea at two years of age and return to spawn at four years or older. The diet consists of insects, crustaceans and fishes. The species is a valued sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the East siberian char?

The East siberian char has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Dark body with pale blotches; occurs in a river form and a sea-migrating form.

Where does the East siberian char live?

The East siberian char lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Rivers and coastal sea of the northwest Pacific.

How big does the East siberian char get?

The East siberian char grows to a maximum of about 120 cm.

Is the East siberian char dangerous to humans?

No, the East siberian char is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the East siberian char edible?

Yes, the East siberian char is commonly eaten.

More photos

East siberian char (Salvelinus leucomaenis) — Salmonidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) milesnojiri, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
East siberian char verified
Scientific name
Salvelinus leucomaenis
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
East siberian char; Headspotted char; Honshu char; Japanese char; Whitespotted char verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Rivers and coastal sea of the northwest Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, crustaceans and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark body with pale blotches; occurs in a river form and a sea-migrating form. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fished in mountain streams with artificial flies, spinners and small lures; also with natural bait. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Salvelinus

More from the family Salmonidae

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