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Dwarf (Boraras maculatus) — Cyprinidae

Dwarf

Boraras maculatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dwarf (Boraras maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
2.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The dwarf rasbora is one of the smallest cyprinids in the world, from oxygen-poor peat-swamp and forest-stream water of peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo. The species reaches only about 2 cm and has a slender, reddish to orange body with a few conspicuous black spots. It schools in soft, acidic, tea-coloured water and feeds on small zooplankton, mosquito larvae and microscopic benthic life. The fish is popular in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf?

The Dwarf has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. One of the smallest cyprinids; schooling peat-swamp dwarf fish

Where does the Dwarf live?

The Dwarf lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeast Asia

How big does the Dwarf get?

The Dwarf grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Dwarf dangerous to humans?

No, the Dwarf is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Dwarf edible?

The Dwarf is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dwarf (Boraras maculatus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dwarf (Boraras maculatus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Aiman Azmi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Dwarf (Boraras maculatus) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — NasserHalaweh (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Dwarf verified
Scientific name
Boraras maculatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Dwarf rasbora; Dwarf-spotted rasbora; Pygmy rasbora; Spotted rasbora verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
2.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, midge larvae and microscopic benthic life inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling peat-swamp dwarf fish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
One of the smallest cyprinids; schooling peat-swamp dwarf fish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Boraras

More from the family Cyprinidae

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