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Dwarf stonebasher (Pollimyrus castelnaui) — Mormyridae

Dwarf stonebasher

Pollimyrus castelnaui
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Dwarf stonebasher (Pollimyrus castelnaui) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa; vegetated banks of rivers and floodplain lagoons of the Okavango and Zambezi basins.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Castelnau's stonebasher is a small African elephantfish of the family Mormyridae from southern Africa, including the Okavango and Zambezi drainages. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a stocky, dark body with a blunt, rounded head. It inhabits dense vegetation along the margins of rivers and floodplain lagoons. Like other elephantfishes it generates weak electric fields to orient itself in turbid water, find prey and communicate with conspecifics. Male Pollimyrus are known for their complex electric and sound signals during courtship. As a bottom dweller it feeds on insect larvae and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf stonebasher?

The Dwarf stonebasher has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Weak electric organ; males make complex electric and sound signals during courtship.

Where does the Dwarf stonebasher live?

The Dwarf stonebasher lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southern Africa; vegetated banks of rivers and floodplain lagoons of the Okavango and Zambezi basins.

How big does the Dwarf stonebasher get?

The Dwarf stonebasher grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Dwarf stonebasher dangerous to humans?

No, the Dwarf stonebasher is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dwarf stonebasher edible?

The Dwarf stonebasher is rarely eaten.

More photos

Dwarf stonebasher (Pollimyrus castelnaui) — Mormyridae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Dwarf stonebasher (Pollimyrus castelnaui) — Mormyridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — The Great Mule of Eupatoria (CC BY-SA 4.0) [illustratie]
Dwarf stonebasher (Pollimyrus castelnaui) — Mormyridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Dwarf stonebasher (Pollimyrus castelnaui) — Mormyridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Dwarf stonebasher verified
Scientific name
Pollimyrus castelnaui
Family
Mormyridae
Other names
Dwarf stonebasher verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa; vegetated banks of rivers and floodplain lagoons of the Okavango and Zambezi basins. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Weak electric organ; males make complex electric and sound signals during courtship. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pollimyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

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