Home · Mormyridae · Dark stonebasher
Dark stonebasher (Pollimyrus nigricans) — Mormyridae

Dark stonebasher

Pollimyrus nigricans
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Dark stonebasher (Pollimyrus nigricans) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Africa; shallow muddy-bottomed waters near bank vegetation.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Dark stonebasher?

Get the app

Description

The dark stonebasher is a small African elephantfish of the family Mormyridae from East Africa. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a stocky, dark body with a blunt snout. It prefers shallow mud-bottomed waters near shore vegetation such as papyrus and Vossia. Like other elephantfishes it generates weak electric fields to orient itself and communicate in turbid water. It feeds on aquatic insects, mainly midge larvae. Elephantfishes are known for their relatively large brains. The dark stonebasher is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dark stonebasher?

The Dark stonebasher has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Weak electric organ and a relatively large brain; inhabits papyrus-rich muddy waters.

Where does the Dark stonebasher live?

The Dark stonebasher lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. East Africa; shallow muddy-bottomed waters near bank vegetation.

How big does the Dark stonebasher get?

The Dark stonebasher grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Dark stonebasher dangerous to humans?

No, the Dark stonebasher is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dark stonebasher edible?

The Dark stonebasher is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dark stonebasher (Pollimyrus nigricans) — Mormyridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Dark stonebasher (Pollimyrus nigricans) — Mormyridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert; Loat, L. (Public domain)
Dark stonebasher (Pollimyrus nigricans) — Mormyridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) R.C. Hoover, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Dark stonebasher?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Dark stonebasher is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Dark stonebasher verified
Scientific name
Pollimyrus nigricans
Family
Mormyridae
Other names
Dark stonebasher verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
East Africa; shallow muddy-bottomed waters near bank vegetation. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aquatic insects, mainly midge larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Weak electric organ and a relatively large brain; inhabits papyrus-rich muddy waters. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pollimyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Dark stonebasher?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Dark stonebasher is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Dark stonebasher? Get the app