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Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) — Osphronemidae

Dwarf gourami

Trichogaster lalius
Family: Osphronemidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) is a freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
9.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia; vegetated slow-flowing waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The dwarf gourami is a small labyrinth fish (Osphronemidae) from South Asia. The species stays small; males are handsomely coloured with alternating blue and red crossbars, females are duller. It inhabits slow-flowing streams, ditches and lakes with plenty of vegetation. Like other labyrinth fishes it can gulp air with an accessory breathing organ. The pelvic fins are modified into long, feeling threads. The male builds a bubble nest at the surface and guards the brood. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf gourami?

The Dwarf gourami has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Labyrinth fish with thread-like pelvic fins; the male builds and guards a bubble nest.

Where does the Dwarf gourami live?

The Dwarf gourami lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South Asia; vegetated slow-flowing waters.

How big does the Dwarf gourami get?

The Dwarf gourami grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Dwarf gourami dangerous to humans?

No, the Dwarf gourami is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dwarf gourami edible?

The Dwarf gourami is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) — Osphronemidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) — Osphronemidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Prajwal Kafle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) — Osphronemidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — No machine-readable author provided. Fred Hsu assumed (based on copyright claims). (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) — Osphronemidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — No machine-readable author provided. Fred Hsu assumed (based on copyright claims). (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Dwarf gourami verified
Scientific name
Trichogaster lalius
Family
Osphronemidae
Other names
Dwarf gourami; Dwarf gouramy; Red lalia; Sunset gourami verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South Asia; vegetated slow-flowing waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae, algae and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Labyrinth fish with thread-like pelvic fins; the male builds and guards a bubble nest. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trichogaster

More from the family Osphronemidae

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