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Banded gourami (Trichogaster fasciata) — Osphronemidae

Banded gourami

Trichogaster fasciata
Family: Osphronemidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Banded gourami (Trichogaster fasciata) is a freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia; calm, vegetated rivers, ditches, ponds and lakes.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The banded gourami is a labyrinth fish of the family Osphronemidae from South Asia. The species grows to about 12 cm; courting males are handsomely coloured with blue and orange-red oblique bands, females plainer. It inhabits large rivers, estuaries, ditches, ponds and lakes, usually in quiet, vegetated water. Thanks to a labyrinth organ it can gulp air at the surface and survive in oxygen-poor water. As an omnivore it feeds on insects, larvae, small zooplankton and plant matter. The male builds a foam nest in which the brood is tended. The species is a popular aquarium fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded gourami?

The Banded gourami has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Labyrinth organ for air breathing; males blue-and-orange banded and build a bubble nest.

Where does the Banded gourami live?

The Banded gourami lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South Asia; calm, vegetated rivers, ditches, ponds and lakes.

How big does the Banded gourami get?

The Banded gourami grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Banded gourami dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded gourami is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded gourami edible?

The Banded gourami is rarely eaten.

More photos

Banded gourami (Trichogaster fasciata) — Osphronemidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) ARNAB KUMAR SAMANTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded gourami (Trichogaster fasciata) — Osphronemidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Prajwal Kafle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded gourami (Trichogaster fasciata) — Osphronemidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Marcus Elieser Bloch (1723–1799) (Public domain)
Banded gourami (Trichogaster fasciata) — Osphronemidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ashis Datta, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded gourami verified
Scientific name
Trichogaster fasciata
Family
Osphronemidae
Other names
Banded gourami; Giant dwarf gourami; Giant gourami; Rainbow gourami; Striped gourami; Stripled gourami verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South Asia; calm, vegetated rivers, ditches, ponds and lakes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, larvae, small zooplankton and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Labyrinth organ for air breathing; males blue-and-orange banded and build a bubble nest. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trichogaster

More from the family Osphronemidae

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