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Dusky damselfish (Stegastes fuscus) — Pomacentridae

Dusky damselfish

Stegastes fuscus
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Dusky damselfish (Stegastes fuscus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–15.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, mainly along Brazil and the southern Caribbean, on shallow coral and rocky reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The dusky damselfish is a stocky, laterally compressed reef fish of the family Pomacentridae (damselfishes) reaching about 13 cm. Adults are uniformly dark brown; juveniles have handsome blue spots and a yellow back. The species lives on shallow coral and rock reefs along the western Atlantic coast, especially off Brazil. It is strongly territorial and farms and fiercely defends its own 'garden' of filamentous algae, on which it feeds together with small invertebrates; it even chases off much larger intruders. The male guards the eggs attached to the reef. Through this behaviour it has a strong influence on the reef's growth.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dusky damselfish?

The Dusky damselfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Stocky, dark brown damselfish that fiercely defends its own small 'algal garden' on the reef; juveniles have small blue spots.

Where does the Dusky damselfish live?

The Dusky damselfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic, mainly along Brazil and the southern Caribbean, on shallow coral and rocky reefs.

How big does the Dusky damselfish get?

The Dusky damselfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Dusky damselfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Dusky damselfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dusky damselfish edible?

The Dusky damselfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dusky damselfish (Stegastes fuscus) — Pomacentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Analía Benavidez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dusky damselfish (Stegastes fuscus) — Pomacentridae — 3
Francyel Mateus Alves (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Dusky damselfish (Stegastes fuscus) — Pomacentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — João D'Andretta (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dusky damselfish (Stegastes fuscus) — Pomacentridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — João D'Andretta (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Dusky damselfish verified
Scientific name
Stegastes fuscus
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Demoiselle; Dusky damselfish; Trinadade gregory; Brazilian damsel verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, mainly along Brazil and the southern Caribbean, on shallow coral and rocky reefs. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Algae from its own garden, with small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns throughout the year; the male guards the eggs attached to the reef. sourced
Special features
Stocky, dark brown damselfish that fiercely defends its own small 'algal garden' on the reef; juveniles have small blue spots. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stegastes

More from the family Pomacentridae

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