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Dungat grouper (Epinephelus goreensis) — Serranidae

Dungat grouper

Epinephelus goreensis
Family: Serranidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Dungat grouper (Epinephelus goreensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 140 cm.

Length
140 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
80.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa (Mauritania and Senegal to Angola), near rocky bottoms of the deeper continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Dungat grouper is a large, robust grouper of the family Serranidae reaching about 1.4 metres. The sturdy, brown-grey body with a faint blotchy pattern has a broad mouth; the tail is rounded. The species lives near rocky bottoms of the deeper continental shelf along the West African coast, from Mauritania and Senegal to Angola. As an ambush predator it darts from cover at passing fish, crustaceans and squid and sucks them in with a wide-gaping mouth. Like many groupers it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later become males. Through fishing it has declined and is assessed as Near Threatened (NT).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dungat grouper?

The Dungat grouper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Large, sturdy grouper with a broad mouth; an ambush predator of deeper rocky bottoms off the West African coast.

Where does the Dungat grouper live?

The Dungat grouper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa (Mauritania and Senegal to Angola), near rocky bottoms of the deeper continental shelf.

How big does the Dungat grouper get?

The Dungat grouper grows to a maximum of about 140 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Dungat grouper dangerous to humans?

No, the Dungat grouper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dungat grouper edible?

Yes, the Dungat grouper is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

English name
Dungat grouper verified
Scientific name
Epinephelus goreensis
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Grouper; Redbanded grouper; Dungat gorean grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
140 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
80.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa (Mauritania and Senegal to Angola), near rocky bottoms of the deeper continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods, caught from ambush sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Resident on deeper rocky bottoms; as a protogynous hermaphrodite the fish start as females and later become males. sourced
Special features
Large, sturdy grouper with a broad mouth; an ambush predator of deeper rocky bottoms off the West African coast. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with a baitfish or large lure at deeper rocky bottoms; a prized, powerful sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epinephelus

More from the family Serranidae

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