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Drum (Umbrina coroides) — Sciaenidae

Drum

Umbrina coroides
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Drum (Umbrina coroides) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
5.0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; surf of sandy beaches.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The striped drum is a croaker (Sciaenidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has an elongate, silvery body with oblique dark stripes and a short chin barbel, and can make drumming sounds with its swim bladder. It inhabits the surf zone along sandy beaches in clear water and also occurs over mud bottoms. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. It is a food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Drum?

The Drum has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Oblique dark streaks and a short chin barbel; drums with its swim bladder in the surf.

Where does the Drum live?

The Drum lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic; surf of sandy beaches.

How big does the Drum get?

The Drum grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Drum dangerous to humans?

No, the Drum is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Drum edible?

Yes, the Drum is commonly eaten.

More photos

Drum (Umbrina coroides) — Sciaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Drum (Umbrina coroides) — Sciaenidae — 3
geosesarma (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Drum (Umbrina coroides) — Sciaenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc; Cuvier, Georges; Valenciennes (Public domain)
Drum (Umbrina coroides) — Sciaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Nereston (Nelinho) Camargo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Drum verified
Scientific name
Umbrina coroides
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Sand drum; Sand Drum verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; surf of sandy beaches. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Oblique dark streaks and a short chin barbel; drums with its swim bladder in the surf. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Umbrina

More from the family Sciaenidae

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