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Longfin croaker (Umbrina dorsalis) — Sciaenidae

Longfin croaker

Umbrina dorsalis
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longfin croaker (Umbrina dorsalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; sandy coasts, bays and tide pools.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The croaker is a croaker (Sciaenidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has an elongate, silvery body and bears a short barbel under the chin. Like other croakers it can produce drumming sounds with its swim bladder. It inhabits sandy coasts, bays and tidal pools. On the bottom it feeds on crustaceans and worms. It is a food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longfin croaker?

The Longfin croaker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Short chin barbel; drums with the swim bladder, bottom hunter of sandy coasts.

Where does the Longfin croaker live?

The Longfin croaker lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Eastern Pacific; sandy coasts, bays and tide pools.

How big does the Longfin croaker get?

The Longfin croaker grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.

Is the Longfin croaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Longfin croaker is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Longfin croaker edible?

Yes, the Longfin croaker is commonly eaten.

More photos

Longfin croaker (Umbrina dorsalis) — Sciaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jakeinatacc, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Longfin croaker (Umbrina dorsalis) — Sciaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Bill Levine, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Longfin croaker verified
Scientific name
Umbrina dorsalis
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Longfin drum verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; sandy coasts, bays and tide pools. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and worms sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Short chin barbel; drums with the swim bladder, bottom hunter of sandy coasts. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Umbrina

More from the family Sciaenidae

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