Home · Pomacentridae · Dovetail
Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) — Pomacentridae

Dovetail

Abudefduf taurus
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–5.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky coastal reefs with surf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Dovetail?

Get the app

Description

The night sergeant is a damselfish of the family Pomacentridae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, dusky body with several faint dark crossbars. Adults inhabit rocky inshore reefs and limestone shorelines with surf, sheltering among ledges and tide pools. It is mainly an algae eater, but adults also consume zoanthids and hydroids. The species forms distinct pairs in the breeding season; the male guards the adhesive eggs laid on the bottom and is territorial.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dovetail?

The Dovetail has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Faint dark vertical bars; inhabits surf reefs and tide pools, the male guards the clutch.

Where does the Dovetail live?

The Dovetail lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky coastal reefs with surf.

How big does the Dovetail get?

The Dovetail grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Dovetail dangerous to humans?

No, the Dovetail is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dovetail edible?

The Dovetail is rarely eaten.

More photos

Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) — Pomacentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Cole Tiemann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) — Pomacentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) kary, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) — Pomacentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — no rights reserved (CC0)
Dovetail (Abudefduf taurus) — Pomacentridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — (c) Paul Prior, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Dovetail?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Dovetail is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Dovetail verified
Scientific name
Abudefduf taurus
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Night sergeant; Night Sergeant; Pilotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; rocky coastal reefs with surf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly algae, and also coral anemones and hydroid polyps sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Faint dark vertical bars; inhabits surf reefs and tide pools, the male guards the clutch. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Abudefduf

More from the family Pomacentridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Dovetail?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Dovetail is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Dovetail? Get the app