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Canary damsel (Abudefduf luridus) — Pomacentridae

Canary damsel

Abudefduf luridus
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Canary damsel (Abudefduf luridus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–15 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic around the Macaronesian islands (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands) and along Northwest Africa.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Canary damsel is a sturdy reef fish of the family Pomacentridae (damselfishes) reaching about 15 cm. The deep, laterally compressed body is mostly dark brown to almost black, often with fine light-blue lines on the head; juveniles are scattered with bright blue spots. The species is endemic to the eastern Atlantic around the Macaronesian islands, such as the Azores, Madeira and the Canaries, and along north-western Africa, where it lives on shallow rocky shores. It forms small groups and, as an omnivore, grazes on algae and picks small zooplankton from the water. The male fiercely defends a territory and guards the eggs laid on the rock until they hatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Canary damsel?

The Canary damsel is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Dark damselfish of the Macaronesian rocky shores; often with light blue striping on the head and juveniles with blue spots.

Where does the Canary damsel live?

The Canary damsel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic around the Macaronesian islands (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands) and along Northwest Africa.

How big does the Canary damsel get?

The Canary damsel grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Canary damsel dangerous to humans?

No, the Canary damsel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Canary damsel edible?

The Canary damsel is not usually eaten.

More photos

Canary damsel (Abudefduf luridus) — Pomacentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacek Pietruszewski, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Canary damsel (Abudefduf luridus) — Pomacentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Club de Buceadores y Fotógrafos Submarinos de Málaga, some rights )
Canary damsel (Abudefduf luridus) — Pomacentridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) American Wilderness, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Canary damsel verified
Scientific name
Abudefduf luridus
Family
Pomacentridae

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
15 verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
15 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic around the Macaronesian islands (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands) and along Northwest Africa. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Omnivorous: small invertebrates, algae, detritus and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Lives year-round on shallow rocky shores; the male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid on the rock. sourced
Special features
Dark damselfish of the Macaronesian rocky shores; often with light blue striping on the head and juveniles with blue spots. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Abudefduf

More from the family Pomacentridae

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