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Dotted flounder (Limanda punctatissima) — Pleuronectidae

Dotted flounder

Limanda punctatissima

The Dotted flounder (Limanda punctatissima) is a fish of the family Pleuronectidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Behaviour
Solitary
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

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Description

The dotted flounder is a flatfish (Pleuronectidae) from coastal waters of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a flattened, oval body with both eyes on the right side; the upper side is brown with numerous fine dark speckles and matches the bottom, the underside is white. As a bottom-dweller it lies buried on sand and mud bottoms and snaps at worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dotted flounder?

The Dotted flounder is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Dotted flounder live?

The Dotted flounder is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Dotted flounder get?

The Dotted flounder grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Dotted flounder dangerous to humans?

No, the Dotted flounder is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Dotted flounder (Limanda punctatissima) — Pleuronectidae — 2
sergeymakeev (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Dotted flounder sourced
Scientific name
Limanda punctatissima
Family
Pleuronectidae
Other names
Dab; Flounder; Longsnout flounder; Sand flounder; Speckled flounder

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
25 sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Limanda

More from the family Pleuronectidae

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