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Deady (Epinephelus guttatus) — Serranidae

Deady

Epinephelus guttatus
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Deady (Epinephelus guttatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 76 cm.

Length
76 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on shallow reefs and rocky bottoms.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The red hind is a grouper (family Serranidae) of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 76 cm and has a robust, pale body covered with red-brown spots. It lives on shallow reefs and rocky bottoms, is usually solitary and territorial, and feeds mainly on crabs and other crustaceans, supplemented by fishes. Like many groupers the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite that begins as a female and may later change into a male; it forms spawning aggregations. It is a highly prized commercial and sport fish. In some areas the flesh can contain ciguatera.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Deady?

The Deady has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Protogynous hermaphrodite that starts as a female; forms spawning aggregations; prone to ciguatera in some areas.

Where does the Deady live?

The Deady lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on shallow reefs and rocky bottoms.

How big does the Deady get?

The Deady grows to a maximum of about 76 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Deady dangerous to humans?

The Deady is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The flesh can contain ciguatera in some tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms) seek medical advice.

Is the Deady edible?

Yes, the Deady is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Deady (Epinephelus guttatus) — Serranidae — 2
chawkins14 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Deady (Epinephelus guttatus) — Serranidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Deady (Epinephelus guttatus) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Charlotte Kirchner, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Deady (Epinephelus guttatus) — Serranidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — lowjumpingfrog from Salt Lake City, USA (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Deady verified
Scientific name
Epinephelus guttatus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Grouper; Hind; Red hind; Koon; Lucky grouper; Rockhind verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
76.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on shallow reefs and rocky bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crabs and other crustaceans, and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
22.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Protogynous hermaphrodite that starts as a female; forms spawning aggregations; prone to ciguatera in some areas. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait or lures around reefs; a prized target species of angling. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The flesh can contain ciguatera in some tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms) seek medical advice. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epinephelus

More from the family Serranidae

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