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Common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca) — Dasyatidae

Common stingray

Dasyatis pastinaca
Family: Dasyatidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Common stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca) is a saltwater fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
69.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The common stingray is a flat cartilaginous fish of the family Dasyatidae reaching a disc width of about 60 cm. The diamond-shaped, wing-like body, formed by the pectoral fins fused to the head, is brownish to grey and smooth; the long, whip-like tail bears a large, serrated venomous spine. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the eastern Atlantic, the North Sea, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, often half-buried in shallow water. On the bottom it hunts crabs, shrimps, worms, shellfish and small fish. It is ovoviviparous and bears live young. The venomous spine can give a very painful wound; never step on a buried ray. Due to fishing the species is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common stingray?

The Common stingray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Common stingray live?

The Common stingray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Common stingray get?

The Common stingray grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Common stingray dangerous to humans?

The Common stingray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Common stingray edible?

The Common stingray is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pijlstaartrog verified
English name
Common stingray verified
Scientific name
Dasyatis pastinaca
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Blue stingray; Common stingray verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
69.5 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Soms bijvangst bij bodemvissen; pak een gevangen rog nooit bij de staart vast en knip de lijn liever door om de gifstekel te vermijden sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dasyatis

More from the family Dasyatidae

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