Home · Cyprinidae · Dark chub
Dark chub (Nipponocypris temminckii) — Cyprinidae

Dark chub

Nipponocypris temminckii
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dark chub (Nipponocypris temminckii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
East Asia (Japan, Korea and China), in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stone bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Dark chub?

Get the app

Description

The dark chub is a slender East Asian cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 17 cm. The laterally compressed body bears a dark stripe along the flank; breeding males colour spectacularly with red and blue-green tints and develop small breeding tubercles on the head. The species lives in schools in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stone bottoms in Japan, Korea and China. As an omnivore it eats insects from the surface and bottom, algae and small crustaceans. In spring it spawns over gravel, where the male defends a spawning site. It is a common stream fish of East Asia and a prey fish for larger species and waterbirds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dark chub?

The Dark chub has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender East Asian cyprinid with a dark longitudinal band; in the spawning season the male colours up with red and blue tints and breeding tubercles.

Where does the Dark chub live?

The Dark chub lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. East Asia (Japan, Korea and China), in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stone bottoms.

How big does the Dark chub get?

The Dark chub grows to a maximum of about 17 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Dark chub dangerous to humans?

No, the Dark chub is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dark chub edible?

The Dark chub is rarely eaten.

More photos

Dark chub (Nipponocypris temminckii) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) kusa-to-uo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dark chub (Nipponocypris temminckii) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dark chub (Nipponocypris temminckii) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Lofor (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dark chub (Nipponocypris temminckii) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) haru516, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Dark chub?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Dark chub is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Dark chub verified
Scientific name
Nipponocypris temminckii
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.4 verified
Average length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Natural range
East Asia (Japan, Korea and China), in clear, flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stone bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects from the surface and the bottom, algae and small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring over gravel; the male colours brightly and defends a spawning site. sourced
Special features
Slender East Asian cyprinid with a dark longitudinal band; in the spawning season the male colours up with red and blue tints and breeding tubercles. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nipponocypris

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Dark chub?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Dark chub is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Dark chub? Get the app