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Leopard danio (Danio rerio) — Cyprinidae

Leopard danio

Danio rerio
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leopard danio (Danio rerio) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The zebrafish is a small cyprinid (Danionidae) from South Asia and is known worldwide as a popular aquarium fish and scientific model organism. The species has a slender, laterally compressed body with five to seven horizontal blue and silver-gold lengthwise stripes, to which the name refers. It inhabits slow-flowing to standing water in streams, canals, ditches, ponds and rice fields and lives in schools. As an omnivore it feeds on small zooplankton, insects and larvae, and algae. Owing to its transparent embryos it is indispensable in genetic and developmental research. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard danio?

The Leopard danio has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Leopard danio live?

The Leopard danio lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Leopard danio get?

The Leopard danio grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Leopard danio dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard danio is harmless to humans.

Is the Leopard danio edible?

The Leopard danio is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zebravis sourced
English name
Leopard danio verified
Scientific name
Danio rerio
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Leopard danio; Rerio; Striped danio; Zebra verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Danio

More from the family Cyprinidae

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