Home · Dalatiidae · Black shark
Black shark (Dalatias licha) — Dalatiidae

Black shark

Dalatias licha
Family: Dalatiidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Black shark (Dalatias licha) is a saltwater fish of the family Dalatiidae that grows up to 182 cm.

Length
182 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
37.0–1800.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The kitefin shark is a stout deep-sea shark of the family Dalatiidae reaching about 182 cm. The body is dark greyish-brown to black with translucent fin margins; the belly carries light organs that make the shark invisible from below (counter-illumination). The lower jaw holds very large, triangular serrated teeth, the upper jaw small slender ones. The species lives on the outer continental and insular slopes of all oceans and the Mediterranean, usually between 300 and 600 m, hunting deep-sea fish, skates, other sharks, squid and crustaceans. Fishing pressure has left it assessed as Vulnerable across much of its range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black shark?

The Black shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black shark live?

The Black shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Black shark get?

The Black shark grows to a maximum of about 182 cm.

Is the Black shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Black shark is harmless to humans.

Is the Black shark edible?

The Black shark is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwarte haai verified
English name
Black shark verified
Scientific name
Dalatias licha
Family
Dalatiidae
Other names
Black shark; Darkie charlie; Kitefin shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
182.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
37.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1800.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Dalatiidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →