Home · Cyprinidae · Red shiner
Red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis) — Cyprinidae

Red shiner

Cyprinella lutrensis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The red shiner is a small, robust cyprinid from the southern and central United States. It grows to about 9 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body that is mostly silvery-blue; in the breeding season males turn strikingly red-orange in the fins with a bluish sheen. The species inhabits silty, sandy and rocky pools and runs of creeks and small rivers and tolerates high turbidity well. It feeds on terrestrial and aquatic insects and algae. Thanks to its adaptability it has spread beyond its native range, where it is locally considered invasive. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Red shiner?

The Red shiner has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Red shiner live?

The Red shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Red shiner get?

The Red shiner grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Red shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Red shiner is harmless to humans.

Is the Red shiner edible?

Yes, the Red shiner is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Roodvinkarper sourced
English name
Red shiner verified
Scientific name
Cyprinella lutrensis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Red shiner verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.3 verified
Average length (cm)
4.9 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cyprinella

More from the family Cyprinidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →