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Cypress minnow (Hybognathus hayi) — Cyprinidae

Cypress minnow

Hybognathus hayi
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cypress minnow (Hybognathus hayi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
United States
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The cypress minnow is a small freshwater minnow from the southeastern and central United States. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a stocky, silvery body with a small, inferior mouth and a long gut, adapted to a plant diet. It schools in slow, clear water of rivers, swamps and cypress swamps and feeds on algae, detritus and plant matter. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cypress minnow?

The Cypress minnow has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small inferior mouth and long gut; schooling plant-eating minnow

Where does the Cypress minnow live?

The Cypress minnow lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. United States

How big does the Cypress minnow get?

The Cypress minnow grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Cypress minnow dangerous to humans?

No, the Cypress minnow is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cypress minnow edible?

The Cypress minnow is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cypress minnow (Hybognathus hayi) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Fishes of Texas team, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Cypress minnow (Hybognathus hayi) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Fishes of Texas team, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Cypress minnow (Hybognathus hayi) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — fishesoftexas (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Cypress minnow (Hybognathus hayi) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) sheabutta, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cypress minnow verified
Scientific name
Hybognathus hayi
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
United States verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, detritus and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Schooling swamp minnow; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Small inferior mouth and long gut; schooling plant-eating minnow sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hybognathus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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