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Sand seatrout (Cynoscion arenarius) — Sciaenidae

Sand seatrout

Cynoscion arenarius
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sand seatrout (Cynoscion arenarius) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 64 cm.

Length
63.5 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The sand seatrout is a slender, silvery drum of the family Sciaenidae reaching about 64 cm. The streamlined body is silvery with a yellowish cast; the upper jaw holds a pair of large, pointed canine teeth. Like many drums it makes drumming sounds with muscles around the swim bladder. The species lives in schools on sand and mud bottoms of shallow coastal water and estuaries of the Gulf of Mexico and tolerates brackish water. On the bottom it hunts shrimp, small fish and other crustaceans. Because of its tasty flesh and good fight it is a prized sport and market fish along the Gulf coast and an important coastal species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sand seatrout?

The Sand seatrout has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Sand seatrout live?

The Sand seatrout lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Sand seatrout get?

The Sand seatrout grows to a maximum of about 64 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Sand seatrout dangerous to humans?

No, the Sand seatrout is harmless to humans.

Is the Sand seatrout edible?

Yes, the Sand seatrout is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zandverver inferred
English name
Sand seatrout verified
Scientific name
Cynoscion arenarius
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Sand seatrout; Sand trout; Sand weakfish; Seatrout; White trout verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
63.5 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met garnaal, aasvisje of zacht kunstaas in baaien en branding; een geliefde, smakelijke sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cynoscion

More from the family Sciaenidae

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