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Sand tonguefish (Cynoglossus capensis) — Cynoglossidae

Sand tonguefish

Cynoglossus capensis
Family: Cynoglossidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Sand tonguefish (Cynoglossus capensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cynoglossidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–450.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The sand tonguefish is a tonguesole (Cynoglossidae) from the west coast of southern Africa. The species reaches about 31 cm and has an oblong, tongue-shaped, strongly asymmetric flatfish body in which both eyes lie on the same (left) side and the snout hooks downward. It is usually found at less than 100 m depth, but also on the continental slope to about 450 m. It lives half-buried on soft bottoms and feeds on small bottom invertebrates. The species is caught mainly as bycatch. For lack of data the IUCN assesses it as data deficient (DD).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sand tonguefish?

The Sand tonguefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Sand tonguefish live?

The Sand tonguefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Sand tonguefish get?

The Sand tonguefish grows to a maximum of about 31 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Sand tonguefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Sand tonguefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Sand tonguefish edible?

The Sand tonguefish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kaapse tongschar sourced
English name
Sand tonguefish verified
Scientific name
Cynoglossus capensis
Family
Cynoglossidae
Other names
Sand tonguefish; Sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
450.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cynoglossus

More from the family Cynoglossidae

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